本帖最后由 中国院 于 2019-11-29 15:25 编辑
九峰村位于福州的“后花园”北峰之上，四面环山，中有溪流，环境优美，风景如画。很多福州人在周末来此嬉戏驻留，观山望水，置身于大自然的怀抱。然而小小的九峰村并没有很好的接待能力，山多地少，空间局促，如何用有限的现有空间提升乡村的接待能力，同时亦可在游客不多的闲日里为村民提供一个有效的公共空间，是这里乡村设计首要解决的问题。
Jiufeng Village is located on the North-Peak Mountain (BeiFeng) of Fuzhou, surrounded by picturesque hills and streams, known as “the rear garden” of this city. It is a hot spot for Fuzhou people to spend their weekend in nature. However, the space for tourists is limited in Jiufeng Village because of its mountainous terrain. The primary problem should be solved by our design is how to use the limited space to enhance the reception capacity on weekends, in the mean time, provide an effective public space for locals on weekdays.
▼九峰村鸟瞰，Jiufeng Village aerial view ©向刚
村中有很多老房子，但是这些房子大多不受村民的喜爱，其中有一处老宅，主人有三个儿子，纷纷成家，在老宅边上盖起了小洋楼，老宅里只剩下老父亲还偶尔在走廊上凝视远方，想着当初的事情，老宅已经越来越荒废。于是，经过沟通和协商，他们愿意把不好住的老宅出租，利用这间已经多处变形的老宅子为九峰村建设一座乡村客厅。
Many old houses in the village are not appreciated by locals. There is such an old building， the owner of which has three sons. The sons got married and built new western-style buildings beside the old house. Only the father stayed in the old building, occasionally gaze into the distance in the old corridor and think of the past. Therefore, by many times of communications and negotiations, the owner agreed to rent out the old house. We eventually had the opportunity to turn the deformed old house into the rural reception.
▼九峰村改造前照片，Jiufeng Village before renovation ©郭海鞍
为了让更多的村民认识到老宅的价值和魅力，我们对原有老屋采取了保留和加固的态度，只是在宅子后面接续了现代舒适的卫生间。老房子的砖柱和木梁已经很多破损，有的已经发生了很大的弯曲变形。对于破损的砖柱，采取了偷梁换柱的方法，先支住屋架，然后拆掉旧的柱子，重新砌筑新的柱子。对于弯曲的木梁和地板，采取了加大密度的方法，将木梁增加了一倍，进行调直和加固处理。老墙基本不改变，保持了福州民居特有的开敞模式。
▼轴测图，axon ©乡土创作中心
In order to let more villagers to realize the value and charm of their old houses, we adopted the idea of retention and reinforcement and only add a modern and comfortable toilet behind the house. Some brick columns and timber beams of the old house have already been damaged, even great bending deformation. We rebuilt a new column to substitute the damaged one by supporting the roof truss in advance. This is a common way to repair traditional architecture, especially change columns that support roof above. For the bending beams, we straightened and reinforced the old and doubled the quantity of beams. The wall was kept and open to public like all traditional Fuzhou architecture do.
▼山下一角，at the foot of the hill ©郭海鞍
▼次要出口，the secondary entrance ©郭海鞍
|
发表于 2019-11-29 15:19:37
v
已绑定手机
