南美洲法属乌拉圭的首都卡宴是一座充满各民族风情的典型加勒比海小城，最近卡宴大学内建立起一座新的大学图书馆。大学图书馆是大学
中的心脏，是绝对的知识圣殿，肩负着重要的知识传播使命，提供书籍，网络，影像等多重服务，是大学象征也是当地的重要标示建筑。建
筑师旨在这个项目中展现出图书馆的魄力。
THe site A coordinating facility, open to the University
The building of the University Library, located at the heart of the Guyanese University Campus has to be a driving force within the
University and contribute to its regional radiance. It is a structuring facility for all the buildings that constitute the Guyanese University
Campus : its vocation is to gather books and readers in a unique place dedicated to knowledge, an open and generous place within the
University. It is about providing a cultural and documentary service of quality and also materialise the image of the regional community,
therefore one of the main issues is to give to the building of the University Library a physical, social and symbolic identity that will impact
the one of the neighbourhood and of the city. Our aim is to give to this unique building for its program and its central position, a proper architecture – identifiable by its volumetry and
its uses – combined to an opening upon the whole University. 一层魅影 图书馆外层安置一个巨大的百页木格栅方体，这层立面给图书馆披上一层魅影，同时图书馆本体与格栅方体之间的半室外空间可用作展廊，
其免受烈日和暴雨的特性也能充当一个开放的公共聚会空间。这层外皮树立了图书馆的形象并使得图书馆与周边校园环境联系紧密。 IN Praise OF SHADOWS A gallery around the building and at the heart of the University
The main architectural choice is the creation of an open peripheral space : unlike a construction cast in one piece with no dialogue with
the surrounding, the building is wrapped up with a peripheral space of variable dimensions called “gallery” or peristyle. This gallery is an
open space, a place where the students meet and pass through, an extra room between inside and outside, sheltered from sun and rain. Additional wealth, the peristyle forms a place to exchange, a public space taken over – and even “the space for the public” – which
connects the library to the rest of the University : the library is a place for studying that is not cut off from the rest of the world, all it takes
to see the life of the University Campus is to look up when sitting at a reading table and have a look at the traffic and motions in the
gallery. This one is made of a filter : a slope of wooden lace carefully placed around a concrete core. The wooden filter allows :
• to open the building upon the whole University,
• to provide an extra collective space, a transitional space for stimulating sociability,
• to bring dim light inside the building,
• to offer a building of great unity and create a landmark on the University Campus. 卡宴位于赤道附近，属于热带地区，因此建筑设计过程中也充分考虑了热环境适应性。建筑的双层外表皮防止过多的阳光进入室内。室内光
环境避免直射光，在立面上开大小不一的小型窗口使得自然光均匀柔和进入室内，形成漫反射照明。此外人工辅助照明也均匀而柔和。采用
吸音材料保证室内安静。
AMAZONIAN ENVIRONMENTAL qualitY The construction industry in general, is a field highly consumer for the primary resources (water, energy, raw material) and great waste
producer. Our thought has naturally been brought towards an Amazonian Environmental Quality process, version of the High
Environmental Quality certification (HQE®) in tropical and subtropical countries. The aim is to minimise, during its whole lifespan, how much the building will impact its external environment and the users who will live
there during several generations. It aims at reducing at most the consequences of a construction over : • the user :
_ internal pollution : paints, solvent, use of noxious materials ;
_ health quality : water, indoor air quality, residual humidity, … ;
_ physiological well-being : hygrothermic, acoustic, visual, olfactory comfort ;
_ psychological comfort ;
• the environment :
_ close : soil pollution (construction site, deconstruction) and water pollution (construction site, waste) ; visual, sound, olfactory, climate
impact ;
_ regional : air pollution ; electricity produced by thermal power station (CO2, NOx, SO2) ;
_ international : greenhouse effect ; ozone layer (refrigerants from the air conditioning).
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发表于 2014-2-14 11:24:30
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